Bai People
Overview
The Bai ethnic group is one of the minorities with a very long history and prosperous culture in Yunnan Province. With approximately 1.56 million Bai people in Yunnan, about 80% reside in Dali City (Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture). The Bai people hold the color white in high esteem and call themselves 'Baipzix,' literally meaning 'white people.' The Bai people are renowned for their exceptional architectural skills, exemplified by the Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas in Dali, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The 16-story main tower stands 60 meters high and has remained standing for over 1,000 years, showcasing the superb craftsmanship of the Bai people. Tie-dyeing is a cornerstone of Bai culture, extensively used in apparel, everyday items, traditional folklore, religious ceremonies, and national celebrations. Zhoucheng Village in Dali was named the 'home of national tie-dyeing art' by the Ministry of Culture in 1996.
Cultural Traditions
Bai Tie-Dye (Zharan)
A 1,000-year-old textile art using natural indigo dye. Zhoucheng Village is the center of this craft, with over 1,000 distinct patterns.
Three Pagodas Architecture
The Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas, built during the Tang Dynasty, showcase Bai architectural mastery.
Three-Course Tea Ceremony
A traditional Bai hospitality ritual serving three types of tea: bitter, sweet, and aftertaste, symbolizing life's journey.
Marble Craftsmanship
Dali marble (Dali Stone) is world-famous. Bai artisans have perfected marble carving and inlay techniques.
Major Festivals
March Fair (Sanyue Jie)
15th-21st of the 3rd lunar month
The most important Bai festival, held for over 1,000 years. Features horse racing, traditional performances, and a massive trade fair.
Torch Festival
25th of the 6th lunar month
Celebrated with torch processions through villages, dancing, and traditional sports competitions.
Cultural Practices
- •Traditional Bai courtyard houses with ornate gates
- •Bai language and writing system
- •Traditional embroidery and weaving
- •Dali marble carving and craftsmanship
Visiting Tips
- ✓Visit Zhoucheng Village to see tie-dye artisans at work
- ✓Explore the Three Pagodas Cultural Heritage Site
- ✓Attend a Three-Course Tea ceremony
- ✓Shop for authentic Bai tie-dye textiles in Dali Ancient City
Experience Bai Culture
Discover authentic cultural experiences and connect with local communities