Naxi People
Overview
The Naxi people are one of China's 56 recognized ethnic groups, primarily residing in the Hengduan Mountains of northwestern Yunnan Province and southwestern Sichuan Province. They are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, particularly the Dongba religion and the unique Dongba pictographic script. The Dongba religion is rooted in Tibetan Bön beliefs, with 'Dongba' meaning 'wise man' in the Naxi language. The Dongba serves as a ceremonial master who interconnects the present world with spiritual realms through sacred rituals. The Dongba pictographic script, created over 1,000 years ago before the Tang Dynasty, is considered the 'only living pictograph in the world' today. Naxi women are renowned for being independent, strong-minded, clever, and highly skilled individuals, holding respected positions in their families and communities. The Naxi people have preserved their unique identity through their ancient music traditions, the Dongba script, and cultural practices that blend shamanism, animism, and Tibetan Buddhism.
Cultural Traditions
Dongba Pictographic Script
The only living pictographic writing system in the world, created over 1,000 years ago. Traditionally read only by Dongba priests, this ancient script represents the nucleus of Naxi culture.
Dongba Religion
Rooted in Tibetan Bön religion, Dongba means 'wise man.' This belief system is characterized by manipulation of gods and demons through sacred rituals, blending shamanism, animism, and Tibetan Buddhism.
Naxi Ancient Music
Traditional orchestral music that has been preserved for centuries, featuring unique instruments and melodies that reflect the harmonious relationship between the Naxi people and nature.
Matrilineal Traditions
While diminished in mainstream society, the Mosuo subgroup of Naxi near Lugu Lake still maintains remnants of matrilineal family structures where children are raised by the mother's family.
Major Festivals
Sanduo Festival
8th day of the 2nd lunar month
Celebrates the Naxi protective deity Sanduo with offerings, horse racing, and traditional performances.
Torch Festival
24th-26th of the 6th lunar month
Shared with Yi people, featuring torch processions, dancing, and singing around bonfires.
Cultural Practices
- •Traditional Naxi architecture with courtyards
- •Dongba paper-making using traditional methods
- •Preservation of ancient orchestral music
- •Traditional embroidery and textile crafts
Visiting Tips
- ✓Visit Lijiang Old Town to see Dongba culture centers
- ✓Attend a Naxi Ancient Music performance
- ✓Explore the Dongba Cultural Museum
- ✓Learn basic Dongba pictographs at cultural workshops
Experience Naxi Culture
Discover authentic cultural experiences and connect with local communities